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Helping Birds Survive the Winter

An Arctic blast has created a frigid air mass over much of the country after a major snow storm dumped up to two feet of snow in some places. While many insect-eating birds flew south for the winter, many seed eating birds stay. Black-capped chickadees strip out seeds deep within pine cones and gold finches find dried up wild thistle plants where they eat the seeds produced in the summer.

Many people install bird feeders in their yards to help birds survive the winter and to enjoy their beauty. We have many birds at our feeders – Carolina Chickadees, Chipping Sparrows, Cardinals, Tufted Titmice, Mourning Doves and others. I installed a remote camera on the patio in our small back yard to see doves and sparrows that prefer to eat seeds on the ground.

With all the challenges birds face due to environmental issues and human impacts to birds’ habitats, it is good to help them by providing food, water and shelter, something that all species need to survive.

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Horror in the Milkweed Patch

Anne walks out the front door into our yard to look for caterpillars on the milkweed. She has seen some Monarch butterflies recently and thought they may have laid eggs on the plants. A few minutes later, she knocks on the dining room window and tells me to come quick with my camera.

As I approach the milkweed plants, I find Anne bent over holding a milkweed plant aside. She points to the stem of one of the plants where there is a paper wasp eating a monarch caterpillar. I had to act quickly to capture the image on my camera because the wasp was nearly finished with eating the caterpillar.

Evidently, paper wasps have an appetite for caterpillars. These insects seek butterfly and moth larvae and when it finds a caterpillar, it chews it in half with its powerful mandibles before eating it.

As I photograph the demise of the caterpillar, Anne spots the beginning of a paper wasp nest hanging from the eave of the neighbor’s house. There is a paper wasp on it building the papery nest. They are able to do this by stripping wood from fence posts, trees and other woody objects, chewing the wood and mixing it with saliva. The wasps create cells in which the queen lays its eggs. The wasp larvae are fed and watched over by workers until the larvae pupate.

Anne was horrified to find wasps eating her caterpillars, but these insects kill a large number of pests as well. There are many insecticides on the market that shoots a stream of poison that kills wasps, but we prefer to be vigilant and knock down the hive just as the wasps are starting to build it.

Anne goes out in the evening with a broom and swooshes the hive down and makes a mad dash into our home. Hopefully, the wasps will rebuild their hive elsewhere.

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Spiny Orb Weaved Spider

Just before the Thanksgiving holiday I went out my front door to find interesting photography subjects in my yard. After a couple of steps, I walked right into a spider web. It was sticky and creeped me out. No, I am not fond of spiders. As I turned around, I saw what was left of the web above my head. A spider had spun a web that had strands connected from the roof to the front porch overhang.

I found the tiny spider, about the size of a dime sitting in what was left of the web which was most of it. To my naked eye it looked strange so I began snapping pictures of it through a telephoto lens.

It is one of the strangest looking spiders I have ever seen. It is a colorful spider that resembles a crab. It has a off-white abdomen with black spots and red protruding spines. It is a spider commonly seen in Florida in the fall.

Suddenly the spider descended on a thin strand of silk and floated down slowly. The light breeze carried it just where the spider wanted to go – to shrubs next to our sidewalk. Once it landed on the leaves of the shrub it attached the strand to the leaves and climbed up the strand to the center of its web.

The spider and its web remained at my front door entryway for days. I was able to duck under the web as I went in and out of the house. When I returned after a trip to Maryland for Thanksgiving, the spider and all evidence of its web was gone. Perhaps the predicted freeze that night cause the spider to close up shop.

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The Curious Mockingbird

It is a fall November day in Florida and as Anne and I enjoy the last days in the swimming pool before the cold weather moves in, we are accompanied by a northern mockingbird that sits on a fence post of a cyclone fence that surrounds the pool.

The bird is unusually quiet and complacent, but it is fall. The nesting season is over; the baby birds are now adults. No need to defend its nesting territory against intruders

Mockingbirds are year-round residents in most of the U.S. eating berries, seeds and insects. The northern mockingbird is the state bird in 5 southern states including Florida.

When we leave the pool area, the mockingbird flies into a nearby tree and seems to watch us walk to our car. I can’t help but to say, “By birdie, we’ll see you again.”

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Snatching Bugs!

“Feeebe, Feebe,” calls a bird from nearby woodland. Anne and I are in the community pool and when I hear the familiar call.  I tell Anne that it is an eastern phoebe.

This flycatcher flies from the woodlands and perches on the cyclone fence enclosing the pool. It flies up five feet, then lands back on its fence perch. This behavior is typical of flycatchers. Phoebes find a good spot to watch for insects that they can snatch out of the air. This phoebe repeatedly flies up to catch mayflies, damsel flies and other small bugs. Then it drops down on the lawn and comes back to its perch with what appears to be a large insect or caterpillar that it devours.

When we lived in New York, eastern phoebes were harbingers of spring and nested in the woodlands around lakes and rivers. Eastern phoebes migrate south in the fall into southern U.S. and Central America. So now they are harbingers of fall to us living in Florida.